Preload tells the browser to make an informed decision about how much data to download. If you need to use autoplay, make sure you always provide the user with the possibility to stop the playback. Autoplay will force audio to play without the interaction of the user and can interfere with other audio sources the user might be listening to. Note: bear in mind that autoplay is considered bad by many users. Note: to convert between Ogg and MP3 formats, there are a variety of free applications available, such as Free Rip for Windows, and Audio MP3 converter for Mac.Īutoplay is a boolean attribute specifying whether the source file should start to play automatically at page load or not. As you'll see later, different browsers support different formats, so ideally you should provide something that any browser can play. This is useful because you can use multiple elements to point to different audio formats. The src attribute can also be replaced with one or more nested elements like this: Src contains the path to the audio file you want to play. The browser will then provide a simple player element in the web page.įigure 1: a basic element rendered in Opera. To play an Ogg Vorbis file you can simply write: In this article we will look at the element, starting with the basics, looking in detail at how it works across different browsers, and then build a radio player application that uses live audio from a streaming server. It is nice not having to go back into Flash every time you want to make some changes to the audio content. It plays nicely with other open standards - you can create custom buttons using CSS and HTML, and give them appropriate functionality using the HTML5 audio API. For many years, Flash was the only way to provide audio in any kind of interactive way – but with the introduction of the element in HTML5, audio playback can now be done natively. Previous to HTML5 coming on the scene, it was a fairly awkward task to add audio to web pages.
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